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Smart water meter for leak detection
IntermediateEnvironment and waterAbout 6 weeks

Smart water meter for leak detection

The meter measures water flow and compares it with the home's normal usage pattern, detecting hidden leaks before they show up on the bill or damage the walls.

The problem

Jordan is one of the most water-poor countries in the world, and hidden pipe leaks waste thousands of liters before anyone notices. The bill only reveals the problem a month later, after the water is gone.

Project image: Smart water meter for leak detection

How it works

  1. MeasurementA flow sensor on the main pipe counts pulses and converts them into liters.
  2. LearningDuring the first week, the system records the home's normal consumption pattern by hour and day.
  3. ComparisonEvery flow is compared with the recorded pattern; a small flow that continues for hours is a sign of a leak.
  4. ClosingWhen a leak is confirmed, the electric valve shuts off the water and an alert is sent.
  5. DisplayAn OLED screen shows live and daily consumption.
  6. ReportA dashboard on the phone shows the day's and month's consumption and any detected leak.

Project features

  • It tackles a real Jordanian problem — a strength in front of the committee.
  • It detects leaks from the consumption pattern, not an absolute amount.
  • It provides a daily and monthly consumption report.
  • It can expand to several points in the home.

Parts

All the parts you need in one place. Remove what you already have, and swap parts to fit your budget. Parts with a photo are available in our store at their current price.

Number of parts
Total

Prices are estimates and may change. Parts marked “other supplier” are ordered outside our main store.

Expected challenges

These are the main obstacles to expect during the build, laid out clearly so you know them before you start.

  • The YF-S201's accuracy drops at very small flows — exactly the flows of a leak.
  • Telling a leak from long normal use, such as filling the tank or watering.
  • Installing the sensor and valve on the pipes requires careful plumbing without leaks.
  • Intermittent water supply in Jordan lets air into the pipes and causes wrong readings.
  • A quick manual way to reopen the water is needed in case the valve closes by mistake.

The consultation gives you a solution for each one.

Expected committee questions

Prepare your answers in advance: these questions come up often in defenses of similar projects.

  1. How does the system tell a real leak from long normal use such as filling the tank?
  2. How accurate is the YF-S201, and how was it calibrated on the home's pipes?
  3. Why was a consumption pattern used instead of a fixed amount threshold?
  4. If the valve closes by mistake, how does the user reopen the water quickly?

Practice the defense, question by question

Students' experiences

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Need solutions to the challenges and a complete technical path?

In the consultation we give you a solution for each challenge above, plus a practical build plan from the first step to the last: technologies, libraries, wiring diagram, timeline, and tips for the defense.

  • Consultation session
  • PDF with solutions and a plan
  • 20 د.أ فقط
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